Taxonomy of tomato pdf




















Agricultural Science and Technology. Influences of cropping practices on Verticillium dahliae populations in commercial processing tomato fields in Ontario. New necrotic isolates of Pepino mosaic virus representing the Ch2 genotype. First report of tomato torrado virus infecting tomato in single and mixed infections with Cucumber mosaic virus in Panama. First report of Tomato leaf curl Sinaloa virus infecting tomato crops in Panama. Fusarium wilt of tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. Identification and geographical distribution of Bemisia tabaci gennadius and its relationship with begomovirales diseases intomato Solanum lycopersicum L.

Pepper golden mosaic virus affecting tomato crops in the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico. Bacterial canker caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Serological detection of Cucumber mosaic virus on some important host crops in the north region of Iran. Hosseinzadeh M, Garivani M, Trakia Journal of Sciences.

First report of a leaf spot on greenhouse tomato caused by Cladosporium oxysporum in China. First report of fruit rot on tomato Lycopersicum esculentum caused by Phytophthora cactorum in Pakistan. First report of charcoal rot in tomato caused by Macrophomina phaseolina Tassi Goid. First report of root rot of Tomato caused by Phytophthora syringae in Pakistan. First report of Southern tomato virus in tomato crops in Italy.

Current status of phytoparasitic nematodes and their host plants in Egypt. Two distinct isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus threaten tomato production in Arizona and Sonora, Mexico. First report of Curvularia lunata var. First report of Curvularia lunata causing fruit rot of tomato Lycopersicum esculentum in Pakistan. First report of rhizogenic strains of Agrobacterium radiobacter biovar 1 causing root mat of cucumber and tomato in Russia.

Ingram D M, Henn A, First report of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Mississippi. First record of bacterial canker Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Australasian Plant Disease Notes. Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato in Texas originating from transplant facilities.

First report of Tomato mosaic virus on tomato and pepper in Syria. First report of Tomato spotted wilt virus on tomato in Syria. First report of Curvularia spicifera causing leaf spot on tomato Solanum lycopersicum L. First Croatian report of powdery mildew on tomato caused by Oidium neolycopersici. Izadiyan M, Taghavi S M, Diversity of Iranian isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum. Survey of plant parasitic nematodes in different regions of Khyber-Pakhtun-Khwa. Pakistan Journal of Zoology.

Status of Verticillium dahliae race 2 in Tunisia [Conference poster]. Braunschweig, Germany: Deutsche Phytomedizinische Gesellschaft e. Fusarium oxysporum f. Jacobs A, Heerden S W van, Spatial analysis of Phytophthora infestans genotypes and late blight severity on tomato and potato in the Del Fuerte Valley using geostatistics and geographic information systems.

Association of members of clover proliferation 16SrVI and pigeon pea witches' broom 16SrIX phytoplasma groups with tomato big bud disease in Iran. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl Thailand virus in Taiwan.

Occurrence of the root-knot nematode species in vegetable crops in Souss region of Morocco. Plant Pathology Journal. First report of bacterial stem rot of Tomatoes caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. First report of Tomato leaf curl Sudan virus infecting tomato plants in Gujarat state, India. Genetic diversity and distribution of Korean isolates of Ralstonia solanacearum. Toxoflavin produced by Burkholderia glumae causing rice grain rot is responsible for inducing bacterial wilt in many field crops.

First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Acalypha australis in China. Assessment of disease incidence, frequency and density of root-knot nematodes associated with tomato roots in Sindh, Pakistan. First report of pepino mosaic virus on tomato in Spain. First report of Meloidogyne izalcoensis Nematoda: Meloidogynidae on coffee, cabbage, and other crops in Africa. First report of Zaprionus indianus Diptera: Drosophilidae in commercial fruits and vegetables in Pennsylvania.

Journal of Insect Science Annapolis. Occurrence and molecular identification of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande , in Serbia. Kajita H, Geographical distribution and species composition of parasitoids Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea of Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci-complex Homoptera: Aleyrodidae in Japan.

Incidence of root-knot nematodes on tomato in Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan. Kaomud Tyagi, Vikas Kumar, First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne arenaria race 2 from several vegetable crops in Jordan. Karavina C, Gubba A, Detection and characterization of Tomato spotted wilt virus infecting field and greenhouse-grown crops in Zimbabwe.

First report of Tuta absoluta meyrick Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in the republic of Benin. BioInvasions Records. First report of Pepper virus A naturally infecting tomato in India. First appearance of white mould on sunflower caused by Sclerotinia minor in the Republic of Macedonia. Reservoir weed hosts of tomato yellow leaf curl Begomovirus from Tanzania. First report of Ageratum conyzoides L. Plant Protection Science. Sciarid pests Diptera: Sciaridae from undercover crop production in South Africa.

South African Journal of Science. First report of Phytophthora infestans genotype US23 causing late blight in Canada. Keshari A K, Ranjana Gupta, Five species of plant parasitic nematodes Order: Tylenchidae affecting vegetable crops of Nepal.

International Journal of Life Sciences. First report of tomato "big bud" disease in Syria caused by 'Candidatus Phytoplasma trifolii'-related strain. Present status of mealy bug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley on cotton and other plants in Sindh Pakistan. First report of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne enterolobii on tomato and cucumber in Switzerland. First report of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum Ralstonia solanacearum phylotype I in Cambodia.

Kondaiah R H, Sreeramulu A, Survey on fungal diseased crops in Cuddapah District of Andhra Pradesh. Serological andmolecular detection of newly isolated Cucumber mosaic virus variants from Iran. International Journal of Agriculture: Research and Review. Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with different plants grown in newly reclaimed area in North West Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Agronematology. Virus diseases of vegetable crops in southern Bulgaria.

Pseudomonas corrugata and Pseudomonas marginalis associated with the collapse of tomato plants in rockwool slab hydroponic culture. New record of leaf miner, Tuta absoluta Meyrich in tomato. Insect Environment. First report of stem and root rot of tomato caused by Phytophthora capsici in South Africa. Bacterial speck caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. Occurrence of South American tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta and current management practices adopted by farmers in Lalitpur district, Nepal.

Latorre B A, Besoain X, Occurrence of severe outbreaks of leaf mold caused by Fulvia fulva in greenhouse tomatoes in Chile. Distribution of potato spindle tuber viroid in New Zealand glasshouse crops of Capsicum and tomato.

Lemessa F, Zeller W, Biological control of potato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Ethiopia: determination of biovars of Ralstonia solanacearum. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in tomato on Mauritius Island. First report of powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici on tomato in China. First report of Botrytis pseudocinerea causing gray mold on tomato Lycopersicon esculentum in central China.

First report of natural infection of Tobacco bushy top virus on tomato and pepper in China. Occurrence of chilli veinal mottle virus in Lycopersicon esculentum in Jiangxi Province in China. Root and foot rot on tomato caused by Phytophthora infestans detected in Belgium. Ligoxigakis E K, Hosts of Verticillium dahliae in Kriti Greece. First report of Mexican papita viroid infecting greenhouse tomato in Canada.

First report of Potato spindle tuber viroid naturally infecting field tomatoes in the Dominican Republic. First report of Potato spindle tuber viroid naturally infecting greenhouse tomatoes in North Carolina.

First report of 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' naturally infecting tomatoes in the State of Mexico, Mexico. Ling K S, Sfetcu D, First report of natural infection of greenhouse tomatoes by Potato spindle tuber viroid in the United States. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in South Carolina.

Ling K S, Zhang W, First report of Pepino mosaic virus infecting tomato in Mexico. Powdery mildew on tomato caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Changchun, China. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato in Mauritius. First report of black leaf mold of tomato caused by Pseudocercospora fuligena in North Carolina.

Outbreaks of Trialeurodes vaporariorum West. Neotropical Entomology. Occurrence and diagnosis of Tomato chlorosis virus in Portugal. Distribution and genetic diversity of Tomato spotted wilt virus following an incursion into Kenya. Annals of Applied Biology. Weed species in tomato production and their role as alternate hosts of Tomato spotted wilt virus and its vector Frankliniella occidentalis.

Potato spindle tuber viroid eradicated in Western Australia. New hosts of Macrophomina phaseolina in Iran. Intraspecies diversity of Macrophomina phaseolina in Iran. First report of Fusarium oxysporum F. Serological and molecular identification of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Khuzestan province of Iran. A severe outbreak of melon yellow mosaic disease caused by Zucchini yellow mosaic virus in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Malumphy C, Ostrauskas H, New data on whiteflies Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, including the first records of rhododendron whitefly Massilieurodes chittendeni Laing.

Zoology and Ecology. Manikandan R, Raguchander T, Prevalence of tomato wilt disease incited by soil borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f. International Journal of Tropical Agriculture. Marcu V C, Grozea I, The monitoring results of the green stink bugs Nezara viridula L. Research Journal of Agricultural Science. Biodiversity of spider mites Acari: Tetranychidae in Serbia: a review, new records and key to all known species.

First report of powdery mildew on greenhouse tomatoes caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Florida. First report of Meloidogyne enterolobii infesting tomato in Culiacan, Sinaloa, Mexico.

First report of Tomato spotted wilt virus in peppers and tomato in the Dominican Republic. Identification and distribution of Meloidogyne spp. Chrysomelidae associated to timber and non-timber forest resources in Victoria, Tamaulipas. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato in single and mixed infections with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Cuba. First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting tomato in Bangladesh. Tomato chlorosis virus: first report in Mayotte Island.

Occurrence, distribution, and relative incidence of seven viruses infecting greenhouse-grown cucurbits in Iran. Incidence of viruses infecting tomato and their natural hosts in the southeast and central regions of Iran. First report of Tomato golden mottle virus on Lycopersicon esculentum and Solanum rostratum in Mexico. First report of tomato spotted wilt virus and Impatiens necrotic spot virus in Slovenia. First report of Eggplant mottled dwarf virus in potato and tomato in Slovenia.

Occurrence and distribution of mating types A1 and A2 of Phytophthora infestans Mont. An extensive survey of Bemisia tabaci Homoptera: Aleyrodidae in agricultural ecosystems in Florida. Florida Entomologist. Characterization of South African isolates of Phytophthora infestans. The first record of a serotype IV tospovirus in Australia. Occurrence and identification of rhizosphere mycoflora of selected vegetable crops grown in zoba Anseba, Eritrea. Trends in Biosciences.

First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Hawaii. First report of Pepper mottle virus infecting tomato in Hawaii. Tomato infectious chlorosis virus associated with tomato diseases in Baja California, Mexico. First report of tomato bacterial speck caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. Geographical distribution of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Identification of Botrytis spp. First report of hard watermelon syndrome in Tunisia associated with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infection.

First report of severe yellowing outbreaks on tomato in Tunisia associated with Tomato chlorosis virus infection. Host plants record for tomato leaf miner Tuta absoluta Meyrick in Sudan. Detection and identification of four vegetable fruit viruses in west and northwest of Iran. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato in Nigeria. Identification and detection of Fusarium striatum as a new record of pathogen to greenhouse tomato in Northeastern America.

Molan Y, Ibrahim Y, First report of tomato Lycopersicon esculentum pith necrosis caused by Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. Spread of tomato yellow leaf curl virus Sar from the Mediterranean basin: presence in the Canary Islands and Morocco. Occurrence of Tomato mosaic Havana virus in Nicaragua. Molecular detection and prevalence of tomato leaf curl disease in tomato.

International Journal of Plant Sciences Muzaffarnagar. Pith necrosis associated with Pseudomonas viridiflava in tomato plants in Brazil. First report of powdery mildew on tomato caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Venezuela. First report of Tomato torrado virus on tomato Solanum lycopersicum in South Africa. Multiple alien Phytophthora taxa discovered on diseased ornamental plants in Spain. A new Tomato yellow leaf curl virus strain in Southern Spain.

Survey and surveillance of early blight of tomato caused by Alternaria solani in Konkan region. International Journal of Plant Protection. First report of 'Candidatus Liberibacter solanacearum' infecting eggplant in Honduras. Species composition of fungi causing diseases in agricultural plants in agrarian sector of Azerbaijan. Journal of Applied and Natural Science. First record of spiraling whitefly in coastal Kenya: emergence, host range, distribution and association with cassava brown streak virus disease.

Host range and distribution of fruit-infesting pestiferous fruit flies Diptera, Tephritidae in selected areas of Central Tanzania. Bulletin of Entomological Research. First report of bacterial canker of tomato caused by Clavibacter michiganensis subsp.

Natural enemies for tomato pest control in Sardinian greenhouses. A survey of TYLCD epidemics in Sardinia Italy - estimating the environmental inoculum and correlating it with whitefly population trends.

Severe yellowing outbreaks in tomato in Spain associated with infections of tomato chlorosis virus. First report of anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum gossypii on Tomato in Hainan, China.

Negm M W, Alsharhi M, The tomato russet mite, Aculops lycopersici Tryon Acari: Trombidiformes: Eriophyidae , is recorded for the first time in Yemen. International Journal of Acarology. Complete genome sequence of a pepper yellow leaf curl Indonesia virus isolated from tomato in Bali, Indonesia. Microbiology Resource Announcements.

Geographical distribution and survival of Iris yellow spot virus in spiny sowthistle, Sonchus asper, in Georgia. Distribution of tomato leaf mold Passalora fulva Cooke U. Braun and Crous, syn. Cladosporium fulvum in Croatia. Current status of PepMV in Croatia. First report of Southern tomato virus in tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Korea.

First report of natural infection of alstroemeria necrotic streak virus on tomato Solanum lycopersicum and bell pepper Capsicum annuum in Colombia. Field biology of the beetle Aegopsis bolboceridus in Brazil, with a list of host plants.

Journal of Insect Science Madison. Omkar Gavkare, Sharma P L, Journal of Biological Control. Plant parasitic nematodes associated with tomato in Ghana. Ostrauskas H, Moths caught in pheromone traps for southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania Cr. Noctuidae, Lepidoptera during in Lithuania. Acta Zoologica Lituanica. Ostrauskas H, Ivinskis P, Dipteran leafminers in the vicinity of glasshouses and plant markets in Lithuania.

Ozdemİr Z, First report of fruit infections of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. The incidence of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne arenaria, M. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus on tomato crops in Cyprus. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infecting common bean Phaseolus vulgaris in Greece.

First confirmed report of tomato powdery mildew caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Korea. Parrella G, Crescenzi A, The present status of tomato viruses in Italy. First report of Parietaria mottle virus associated with yellowing disease in Diplotaxis tenuifolia in Italy.

Urtica membranacea: a new host for Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus in Italy. Parrella G, Numitone G, First report of Tomato apical stunt viroid in tomato in Italy. First report of Tomato infectious chlorosis virus on tomato in Bulgaria. First report of Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum phylotype I causing bacterial wilt in New Caledonia. First record of fruit sucking moth on Tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Miller in middle Gujarat.

Biotic Environment. Study of wilt producing Fusarium sp. Monitoring adult populations of Tuta absoluta in field-grown processing tomatoes in northwestern Turkey. Pith necrosis of tomato in Russia. First report of simultaneous presence of Tomato yellow leaf curl Sardinia virus and Tomato yellow leaf curl Israel virus infecting crops and weeds in Tunisia. Diversity and distribution of Ralstonia solanacearum strains in Guatemala and rare occurrence of tomato fruit infection.

First record of Tuta absoluta Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in Senegal. First report of blue mold caused by Penicillium oxalicum in tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Mexico. An increase of the host range of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma sp. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington. Mealybugs Hemiptera: Coccomorpha as unusual pests on vegetables in Croatia. In: Zbornik predavanj in referatov, Molecular identification of physiological races of Fusarium oxysporum f.

Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. First report of race 3 of Fusarium oxysporum f. Appearance of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in North Carolina. First report of Pseudomonas viridiflava causing pith necrosis of tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Serbia. Porta-Puglia A, Mifsud D, First record of Fusarium oxysporum f. The first report of Tomato torrado virus in Poland.

First report of tomato pith necrosis Pseudomonas corrugata on tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Washington. Horticultura Brasileira. First report of potato virus s infecting tomato in Slovakia. Non-typical pests on vegetables in Istria.

In: Zbornik predavanj in referatov, 8. Slovenskega postvetovanja o varstvu Rastlin, Radenci, Slovenija, Marec, [Zbornik predavanj in referatov, 8. Slovenskega postvetovanja o varstvu Rastlin, Radenci, Slovenija, Marec, Occurrence of Xanthomonas campestris pv. Monitoring for the whitefly Bemisia tabaci Genn.

Diversity of Meloidogyne spp. Incidence of Groundnut bud necrosis virus Bunyaviridae: Tospovirus and associated vector Frankliniella schultzei trybom in major tomato growing regions of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems. Serological detection of plant viruses in their aphid vectors and host plants in Tunisia.

Rampersad S N, Relative distribution and incidence of viruses associated with disease outbreaks in tomato fields in Trinidad. Wide genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum strains affecting tomato in Trinidad, West Indies.

Distribution and dynamics of Bemisia tabaci invasive biotypes in central China. First report of Xanthomonas gardneri causing bacterial spot of tomato in Malaysia. First report of tomato anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum boninense in Malaysia. Occurrence of phoma blight caused by Phoma destructiva on tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Malaysia.

A new begomovirus species in association with betasatellite causing tomato leaf curl disease in Gandhinagar, India. First report of tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato in Pakistan. A survey of thrips and their potential for transmission of viruses to crops in Biskra Algeria : first record of the species Frankliniella intonsa and Thrips flavus. Tunisian Journal of Plant Protection. Reddy K B, Sreedharan K, Indian Coffee. Reitz S R, Seasonal and within plant distribution of Frankliniella thrips Thysanoptera: Thripidae in North Florida tomatoes.

First report of Alternaria alternata causing black spot on tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Tongzhou, China. First report of Colletotrichum nigrum causing anthracnose disease on tomato fruit in New Jersey. Occurrence of Pseudomonas mediterranea on tomato in Brazil. First report of powdery mildew on greenhouse tomatoes caused by Oidium neolycopersici in Michoacan, Mexico.

First report of Pepino mosaic virus in tomato in Italy. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus associated with tomato yellow leaf curl disease in California. First report of Potato yellow mosaic virus infecting Solanum americanum in Venezuela. Identification of new hosts for Ralstonia solanacearum Smith race 2 from Colombia. Rosskopf E, Hong J, First report of bacterial stem rot of "heirloom" tomatoes caused by Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp.

First report of Pseudomonas cichorii causing tomato pith necrosis in Fujian Province, China. First report of Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus infecting tomato in Spain.

First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in greenhouse tomatoes in Kentucky. Sadeghi B, Mirzaei S, First report of alternaria leaf spot caused by Alternaria chlamydosporigena on Tomato in Iran.

Safaeizadeh M, Saidi A, First report of Tomato ringspot virus on tomato in Iran. Population of Meloidogyne sp. First observation of pith necrosis on tomato caused by some Pseudomonas species in Turkey. Madras Agricultural Journal. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infecting tomato, tomatillo, and peppers in Guatemala. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato crops in Jordan. First report of powdery mildew caused by Oidium lycopersici in field-grown tomatoes in California.

Samina S, Erum Y I, Nematode fauna of Kurram Agency, Pakistan. First report of Colletotrichum truncatum of Solanum lycopersicum in Mexico. Mercurialis ambigua and Solanum luteum: two newly discovered natural hosts of tomato yellow leaf curl geminiviruses. Santosh Mazumdar, Bhuiya B A, Vegetable leafminers Diptera: Agromyzidae and their plant hosts in Bangladesh. Journal of Threatened Taxa. Identification of sweet potato little leaf phytoplasma associated with Vigna unguiculata var.

Sartiami D, Mound L A, Identification of the terebrantian thrips Insecta, Thysanoptera associated with cultivated plants in Java, Indonesia. Leaf mold of tomato caused by races 4 and 4. Journal of General Plant Pathology. First identification of begomoviruses infecting tomato with leaf curl disease in Burkina Faso. New symptoms of tomato soft rot diseases in Turkey. What is the role of melon thrips in tomato chlorotic spot virus infected fields.

Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society. Genetic structure of the Phytophthora infestans population in Morocco. No saturation in the accumulation of alien species worldwide. Nature Communications. Occurrence and distribution of tospovirus and thrips species infecting tomato crops in Thailand. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in Israel.

Phytophthora infestans mating types on tomato Solanum lycopersicum in Southern Spain. First report of tomato bacterial canker Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Serio F di, Identification and characterization of Potato spindle tuber viroid infecting Solanum jasminoides and S.

Detection and molecular characterization of phytoplasmas infecting sesame and solanaceous crops in Turkey. Bulletin of Insectology. Association of an alphasatellite with Tomato yellow leaf curl virus and Ageratum yellow vein virus in Japan is suggestive of a recent introduction. Geographical distribution and infestation of plant parasitic nematodes on vegetables and fruits in the Punjab province of Pakistan. Occurrence and distribution of insect pests attacking solanaceous vegetables in semi-arid region of central Gujarat.

Contribution to Aphid's fauna of Gujranwala Punjab , Pakistan. Punjab University Journal of Zoology. Plant Diseases and Pests. First report of race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. The first evidence of subgroup IB isolates of Cucumber mosaic virus in Ukraine. Biopolymers and Cell. Plant diseases and their management practices in commercial organic and conventional vegetable farms in Kathmandu valley. Nepalese Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Sial Z K, Farah Khan, International Journal of Biology and Biotechnology.

First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Apulia Southern Italy. The occurrence of Impatiens necrotic spot virus and Tomato spotted wilt virus in mixed infection in tomato. First report of bacterial wilt of tomato Solanum lycopersicum caused by Ralstonia solanacearum in Benin. Distribution, pathological and biochemical characterization of Ralstonia solanacearum in Benin.

Annals of Agricultural Science Cairo. Survey of Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae biotypes in Italy with the description of a new biotype T from Euphorbia characias. Identification of tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Is in the Bahamas. Sivalingam P N, Anupam Varma, Non-tomato natural hosts of tomato infecting begomoviruses in north-western India. Indian Journal of Virology. First report of Tomato brown rugose fruit virus in tomato in the United Kingdom.

A survey of parasitoids of Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Bemisia tabaci Homoptera: Aleyrodidae in eastern Guatemala. Molecular detection and identification of begomovirus isolate on tomato from central region of India.

First report of two distinct strains of Pepino mosaic virus infecting tomatoes in greenhouses in Lithuania. Sohrab S S, First report of Tomato leaf curl Patna virus infecting Cassia tora in India. Newly discovered natural hosts of Tomato chlorosis virus in Costa Rica.

African Entomology. First report of Pepino mosaic virus in tomato in Morocco. Natural infection of apple-of-Peru Nicandra physaloides with Tomato chlorosis virus in Brazil. Causes of deterioration of fruit and vegetable crops sold in Tamale, Ghana. Ghana Journal of Horticulture. First report of Tomato infectious chlorosis virus from tomato in Apulia, southern Italy.

Plant-parasitic nematodes associated with tomato and okra fields of Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh, India. First report of Oidium neolycopersici on greenhouse tomatoes in Serbia. Columnea latent viroid CLVd : first report in tomato in France. Incidence of soilborne diseases in Australia's sub-tropical tomato industry. The potential role of native weed species and bumble bees Bombus impatiens on the epidemiology of Pepino mosaic virus.

Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. Tomato leaf curl geminivirus in Australia: occurrence, detection, sequence diversity and host range. First report of black leaf mold of tomato caused by Pseudocercospora fuligena in Ohio. Entomological Research. First report of Tomato chlorotic spot virus infecting Tomato in New York. Genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacaerum from major tomato growing areas of Karnataka.

Natural occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus in pumpkin in China. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus infecting tomato in Georgia. Sunil Joshi, Invasive mealybugs of Tamil Nadu and their management. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Swarnalatha P, Reddy M K, Duplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Begomovirus and phytoplasma from naturally infected tomato. Abundance, diversity and geographic distribution of cassava mosaic disease pandemic-associated Bemisia tabaci in Tanzania.

Journal of Applied Entomology. Takada H, Parasitoids Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Aphidiinae; Aphelinidae of four principal pest aphids Homoptera: Aphididae on greenhouse vegetable crops in Japan. Cucumber mosaic virus populations in Tunisian pepper crops are mainly composed of virus reassortants with resistance-breaking properties.

First report of tomato pith necrosis caused by Pseudomonas cichorii in Tanzania. Bacterial wilt of solanaceae caused by Ralstonia solanacearum race 1 biovar 3 in Mali. First report of mosaic disease caused by Colombian datura virus on Solanum lycopersicum plants commercially cultivated in Japan.

New pests on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya Province, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Botany. First report of Pepper veinal mottle virus associated with mosaic and mottle diseases of tomato and pepper in Mali. First report of the occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus and Tomato infectious chlorosis virus in Taiwan.

First record of Tuta absoluta Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae in Uganda. First report of Tomato mottle mosaic virus in tomato crops in Israel. Distribution and molecular characterization of distinct Asian populations of Bemisia tabaci Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae in Japan.

Urbino C, Tassius K, First report of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in tomato in Guadeloupe. First report of bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum biovar 2 on tomato in Turkey.

Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Natural infection of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. Vajgand D, The occurrence of potentially harmful moths in Sombor and Celarevo Serbia in and forecast for Acta Entomologica Serbica. First report of tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Louisiana. Characterization of Phytophthora infestans populations in Colombia: first report of the A2 mating type.

Spinach latent virus infecting tomato in Virginia, United States. First report of Southern tomato virus in tomato in the Canary Islands, Spain. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus infecting tomato in Azerbaijan. First report of Potato spindle tuber viroid in tomato in Belgium. First report of tomato infectious chlorosis virus in tomato in Indonesia. Vijay Singh, Usha Chauhan, Diversity of mite Acari fauna associated with vegetables and ornamental plants in mid-hill conditions of Himachal Pradesh, India.

First report of Colletotrichum truncatum causing anthracnose in tomato fruit in Trinidad. First report of pepino mosaic virus on tomato. First report of tomato brown root rot complex caused by Colletotrichum coccodes and Pyrenochaeta lycopersici in Ohio. Natural occurrence of Tomato chlorosis virus in Cowpea Vigna unguiculata in China. Outbreak of Tomato spotted wilt virus in tomato in Kenya. First report of Groundnut ringspot virus infecting tomato in south Florida.

Crown gall in organically grown UK tomato caused by tumorigenic strains of Agrobacterium radiobacter. First report of late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans clonal lineage US on tomato and potato in Atlantic Canada. Occurrence and geographical distribution of tospovirus species infecting tomato crops in Argentina.

Characterization of Tomato fruit yellow ring virus: a new Tospovirus species infecting tomato in Iran. First report of tomato chlorosis virus in Puerto Rico. Occurrence of late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans on potato and tomato in Alaska. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in China. First report of greenhouse tomato wilt caused by Plectosphaerella cucumerina in China.

First report of tomato pith necrosis caused by Pseudomonas mediterranea in the United States and P. Detection and characterization of phytoplasma associated with big bud disease of tomato in China. First report of beet western yellows virus infecting tomato in China.

Tomato mosaic virus on cucumber and potato in Iran. First report of Capsicum chlorosis virus infecting tomato in Yunnan, southwest of China. First report of Watermelon silver mottle virus infecting tomato in Yunnan, China. First report of Oidium neolycopersici on tomatoes in Turkey. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Venezuela.

First report of tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus on tomato crop in Tunisia. First report of 'Candidatus phytoplasma asteris' 16sri group causing stunt of tomato in Cuba. The occurrence of Tomato yellow ring virus on tomato in Poland. First report of Rotylenchulus reniformis on tomato in Henan, China. First report of Alternaria macrospora causing leaf spot of Solanum lycopersicum in China. First report of Lettuce chlorosis virus infecting tomato in China.

Recent status of the invasive leafminer Liriomyza trifolii in China. Southwestern Entomologist. First report of Chilli veinal mottle virus infecting tomato Solanum lycopersicum in China. First report of Tomato chlorosis virus in China. First report of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus in Viola prionantha in China.

First report of Chilli veinal mottle virus infecting Lycopersicon esculentum in Jiangsu Province in China. Distribution and association of root-knot nematodes Meloidogyne spp. First report of Chickpea chlorotic dwarf virus infecting tomato crops in Pakistan. Detection and molecular identification of 'Candidatus phytoplasma trifoli' infecting some cultivated crops and vegetables in West Azarbaijan province, Iran.

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Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. Generate report. Expand all sections Collapse all sections. July, Title Habit Caption Solanum lycopersicum tomato ; habit, amongst other vegetation. December, Title Flowers and leaves Caption Solanum lycopersicum tomato ; flowers and leaves.

March, Title Fruits Caption Solanum lycopersicum tomato ; ripe and unripe fruits. August, Title Ripe fruits Caption Solanum lycopersicum tomato ; ripe fruits.

May, Title Seedlings Caption Solanum lycopersicum tomato ; seedlings. September, Distribution Table Top of page The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Applied Agricultural Research, 3 4 Miller P, Distribution Maps Top of page You can pan and zoom the map. Select a dataset I want to see the distribution of this species based on the records CABI believe are most reliable. I want to see other datasets from third-party sources.

Map Legends Display By. Map Filters Clear all filters Extent. This family of plants are also known as nightshades. Nightshades include more than species including many that are economically important. Even though there are more than varieties of tomatoes, they all represent only one species of tomato that is cultivated, S.

Tomatoes have had several scientific names over the years including Solanum lycopersicum and Lycopersicon esculentum. Why the different names, you might ask? The reason for this has to do with how people thought tomatoes were related to other plants. In the early s, Linnaeus put tomatoes in the genus Solanum based on their visible characteristics. In the mids, Philip Miller, another botanist, did not agree with Linnaeus' classification and instead placed tomatoes into the genus Lycopersicon.

He thought that tomatoes belonged in a different genus from other poisonous nightshade species. More recently, taxonomists reclassified the species again, putting them back into the genus Solanum based genetic information. What this story about the classification of tomatoes goes to show is that scientific knowledge is not static, and that scientific knowledge constantly changes based on new information.

It is believed that tomatoes were first grown by the Aztecs and Incas as early as A. The tomatoes that were grown at that time were very different in size and taste from the tomatoes that we know today see Figure 1. It is not known exactly how or who brought tomato seeds to Europe, but in the 16 th century, references to tomatoes began to appear. Further domestication occurred throughout Europe in the 18 th and 19 th centuries.

There is no clear evidence for how the tomato was introduced to North America, but it is believed to have occurred sometime in the 16 th or 17 th century. By the middle of the 18 th century, tomatoes were cultivated, but not widely consumed in the United States.

This was because people believed that tomatoes were poisonous since they belonged to the nightshade family. It has been reported that in the early , an American publicly consumed tomatoes showing the audiences that they were not poisonous. After it was established that tomatoes were not poisonous, tomatoes were still slow to gain popularity because many people found them too acidic for their taste.

Tomatoes come in many different shapes, colours, and sizes see Figure 2. Variation in tomatoes has resulted from natural means and with the help of humans, through artificial selection also known as selective breeding. Tomatoes have been bred by humans for many characteristics such as yield, shelf-life, pest resistance, taste, fruit size and shape, colour, seed size and weight, and nutritional quality.

By the end of the 19 th century, tomatoes were bred by many farmers and gardeners. They were able to keep the seeds from the tomatoes they produced and plant them from year to year to grow more plants.

This practice of seed saving has led to what we now call Heirloom tomato varieties. These plants produce tomatoes with amazing variations in shape, size, and colour.

Heirloom varieties are true breeding and therefore keep the same traits as the parent plants. With the start of commercial breeding in the beginning of the 20 th century, hybrid tomato varieties appeared. Hybrid tomatoes are the offspring from the cross-breeding of two different tomato varieties. Hybrids often have the best traits from each of the parent plants, which make them highly desired.

Commercial farmers, growing hybrid tomatoes, are discouraged from using their own seeds and are required to purchase seeds from a seed company. This is to make sure that the tomato quality is consistent for grocery stores and food processors.

More recently, due to advances in genomics , scientists are finding out more about which genes are responsible for a certain characteristics, such as the colour and size. Scientists have also been able to create new tomato varieties through genetic engineering. This can be done in many ways.



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